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Andrew J. Mort
Oklahoma State University
Regents Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Address: 246 Noble Research Center, OSU, Stillwater OK 74078
Phone: 405 744-6197 Fax: 405 744-7799
Email: amort@biochem.okstate.edu
URL: http://opbs.okstate.edu/~mort/homepage.html
Ph.D., Biochemistry, 1978, MSU/ERDA Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University  
Postdoctoral: 1977-1981, C.F. Kettering Research Laboratory, Yellow Springs, Ohio.
Research Emphasis: Structure and function of plant cell walls; Plant cell wall degradation by fungi
Related Activities: Chairman of the Oklahoma State Wide NMR Facility oversight Committee
 
Research Description:

My laboratory’s emphasis is on structural biology of polysaccharides, especially plant cell wall polysaccharides. We are trying to determine enough about the structure of cell walls and their interactions with enzymes to be able to explain how plant cells can expand without bursting because of loss of structural integrity during cell wall enlargement. We are presently working on the detailed structure of various regions of pectins, how they are linked to each other, and how and if they are covalently linked to other cell wall polysaccharides such as xyloglucans. We are particularly interested in the application of NMR and mass spectrometry to the determination of the structure of oligosaccharides derived from polysaccharides by specific chemical or enzymic degradations. We also develop methods for separations of oligosaccharides. In the past we have developed various chemical methods for specifically degrading polysaccharides at particular sugars. Presently, with the help of Rolf Prade, we are trying to express individual fungal cell wall degrading enzymes in a yeast to enable us to specifically degrade cell walls.
 
Recent Publications:

Van den Bulck, Swennen KK, Loosveld AMA, Courti CM, Brijs K, Proost P, Van Damme J, Campenhout V, Mort A. Delcour JA (2005) Isolation of Cereal Arabinogalactan-Peptides and Structural Comparison of Their Carbohydrate and Peptide Moieties. J Cereal Sc. 41(1), 59-67.

Mort AJ, Gao S, Wu X, Prade R (2005) The Need for Pure Enzymes that Degrade Cell Wall Polysaccharides and How To Get Them. Plant Biosystems 139(1), 84-87.

Thirumalapural NR, Goad DW, Mort A, Morton R, Clarke J, Malayer J (2005) Structural Analysis of the O-antigen of Francisella tularensis Subspecies tularensis Strain. J Med Micro, in press.

Birgisson H, Hreggvidsson GÓ, Frijónsson OH, Mort A, Kristjánsson JK, Mattiasson B (2004) Two New Thermostable a-L-rhamnosidases from a Novel thermophilic bacterium. Enzyme and Microbial Tech 34, 561-571.

Ray A, Macwana S, Ayoubi P, Hall L, Prade RA, Mort AJ (2004) Negative Subtraction Hybridization: An Efficient Method to Isolate Large Numbers of Condition-Specific cDNAs. BMC Genomes 5(1), 22.

Willats WGT, McCartney L, Steele-King CG, Marcus SE, Mort A, Huisman M, van Alebeek GJ, Schols HA, Voragen AGJ, LeGoff A, Bonnin E, Thibault JF, Knox, JP (2004) A Xylogalacturonan Eitope is Specifically Associated with Plant Cell Detachment. Planta 218, 673-681.

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Selected Additional Publications:

Wiethölter N, Graebner B, Mierau M, Mort AJ, Moerschbacher BM (2003) Differences in the Methyl Ester Distribution of Pectins from Near-Isogenic Wheat Lines Resistant and Susceptible to the Wheat Stem Rust Fungus. Molec. Plant-Microbe Int. 16, 945-952.

Mort AJ (2002) Interactions between pectins and other polymers. In G. B. Seymour, J. P. Knox, eds Pectins and their manipulation. Blackwell Publishing, Sheffield: 30-51.

Mort AJ , Pierce ML (2002) Preparation of carbohydrates for analysis by modern chromatography and electrophoresis. In Z. El Rassi, eds Carbohydrate analysis by modern chromatography and electrophoresis. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 66.

Fu J, Prade R , Mort A (2001) Expression and action pattern of Botrytinia fuckeliana (Botrytis cinerea) rhamnoghalacturonan hydrolase in Pichia pastoris. Carbohydr Res 330: 73-81.

Prade RA, Zhan D, Ayoubi P , Mort AJ (1999) Pectins, pectinases and plant-microbe interactions. In S. E. Harding, eds Biotechnology and genetic engineerining reviews. Intercept Limited, Andover, 16: 361-391.

Zhan D, Janssen P , Mort AJ (1998) Scarcity or complete lack of single rhamnose residues interspersed within the homogalacturonan regions of citrus pectin. Carbohydr Res 308: 373-380

Mort AJ, Qiu F , Maness NO (1993) Determination of the pattern of methyl esterification in pectins. Distribution of contiguous non-esterified residues. Carbohydr Res 247: 21-35.

Nimtz M, Mort AJ, Domke T, Wray V, Zhang Y, Qiu F, Coplin D , Geider K (1996) Structure of amylovoran, the capsular exopolysaccharide from the fireblight pathogen Erwinia amylovora. Carbohydr Res 287: 59-76.

Zhang Z, Pierce ML , Mort AJ (1996) Detection and differentiation of pectic enzyme activity in vitro and in vivo by capillary electrophoresis of products from fluorescent labeled substrate. Electrophoresis 17: 372-378.

Chen EMW , Mort AJ (1996) Nature of sites hydrolyzable by endopolygalacturonase in partially esterified homogalacturonans. Carbohydr Polym 29: 129-136.

Mort AJ , Bauer WD (1982) Application of two new methods for cleavage of polysaccharides into specific oligosaccharide fragments. Structure of the capsular and extracellular polysaccharides of Rhizobium japonicum that bind soybean lectin. J Biol Chem 257:1870-1875.